PMVision 1.5 Release Note

1999/4/30


PMVision(TM) is a configuration and monitoring application for Lucent PortMaster(R) products based on Sun Microsystem's Java Virtual Machine version 1.1.6. Version 1.5 of PMVision is available to any Lucent customer at no charge.

PMVision works best with the following ComOS(R) versions and provides equivalent functions:


* ComOS 4.1 (in beta)
* ComOS 4.0
* ComOS 3.9 (in beta)
* ComOS 3.8.2
* ComOS 3.8
* ComOS 3.7.2c3

If you are running an older version of ComOS, not all PMVision functions are available.

Contents


About PMVision

PMVision was designed to do the following:

* Be portable across operating systems.

* Manage multiple PortMaster products simultaneously.

* Extend to allow Wizards and Smart Agents to manage PortMaster products.

PMVision provides a single document interface (SDI) panel. A control tree appears on the left, a list of currently open PortMaster products -- including selection information -- appears at the top center, and the main function window is in the center.

PortMaster Access

To access a PortMaster, you select the Connect option from the PortMaster pull-down menu, or select PortMaster in the control tree. PMVision allows you to connect to a PortMaster using the default !root login, or to use RADIUS authenticated administrative logins if the PortMaster is appropriately configured. If RADIUS authenticated administrative logins are used, the password for these logins is currently sent over the connection in clear text.

RADIUS User Permissions

A RADIUS NAS-Prompt-User has limited command rights. A RADIUS Administrative-User is equivalent to the !root administrative login. PMVision treats the RADIUS NAS-Prompt-User administrative user the same as the RADIUS Administrative-User until ComOS denies access to a function. For example, a user at the NAS-Prompt-User level can use PMVision to create a user or location record, but creation of that record is denied when the command is sent to the PortMaster.

Main Functions

You access PMVision functions by clicking them in the menu tree. PMVision provides the following main functions:
* Monitoring (requires ComOS 3.8 or later)
* Graphing (requires ComOS 3.9 or later)
* Diagnosis -- Debug
* Maintenance -- Install/Upgrade and Back Up/Restore
* Command -- Using the ComOS command line interface
* Configuration

Monitor

PMVision provides extensive monitoring capabilities, including the ability to monitor diagnostic commands.

The Monitor tree item allows you to monitor operations on the PortMaster as follows:


* Chassis shows power use, fan status, and temperature for each board on a PortMaster 4. This feature works only with ComOS 4.0 or later.
* Users shows the list of connected users.
* Modem Summary shows the number of modems in each state on a PortMaster 3 running ComOS 3.9b6 or later or a PortMaster 4.
* Modem Details shows the state of modems either for an entire PortMaster 3 chassis or for a single PortMaster 4 Quad T1 or Tri E1 board.
* Session Summary shows the number of connections for various connection speeds on a PortMaster 3 running ComOS 3.9b6 or later or a PortMaster 4.
* Session Details shows active sessions either for an entire PortMaster 3 chassis or for a single PortMaster 4 Quad T1 or Tri E1 board.
* Lines shows the state of lines for an entire chassis.
* Interfaces shows active interfaces either for an entire PortMaster 3 chassis or for a single PortMaster 4 Quad T1 or Tri E1 board.
* Alarms shows the list of alarms for ComOS 3.9 or later.
* NAT Sessions shows the list of network address translator (NAT) sessions on a PortMaster running ComOS 3.9.
* NAT Statistics shows the list of NAT statistics on a PortMaster running ComOS 3.9.
* OSPF Neighbors shows the list of OSPF neighbors on a PortMaster running ComOS 3.9 or later.
* Network Connections shows the list of network connections on a PortMaster running ComOS 3.9 or later.
* Mux Channels shows the state of channels on a T3 Mux board.
* Mux Stats shows the state of the Mux line on a T3 Mux board.
* L2TP Tunnels shows the Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) tunnels on your PortMaster.
* L2TP Sessions shows the L2TP sessions on your PortMaster.

Graph

The Graph tree item allows you to view and log the history of modem and session summaries. You can specify the log interval, log file, and colors for each item in the display. The colors are saved to a preferences file. This feature is currently available only on ComOS 3.9 or later.


* Modems shows the Modem Summary information over time.
* Sessions shows the Session Summary information over time.

Diagnose

Debug allows you to display debug information.

Maintain

* Upgrade allows you to upgrade your PortMaster with a ComOS upgrade file.

* Back Up allows you to save certain parts of your configuration to a file. This configuration is saved in ASCII file format.

* Restore allows you to restore a previously saved configuration file. When restoring a configuration, PMVision is not just performing an erase-and-restore operation. Instead, the configuration file overwrites the specific configuration information that is being restored from the file.

Any items that are not overwritten by the restore operation are left unchanged.

PMVision does not read or restore binary backup files. However, you can use Upgrade to send binary backup files created by pmreadconf to a PortMaster.

CAUTION: Because the binary backup file format is heavily dependent on ComOS version, restoring a file saved from one version onto another is not recommended. WARNING - LOSS OF USER PASSWORDS. If you are running ComOS 3.8 or earlier, backing up the user table fails to recover the individual user passwords. For this reason, restoring a user table from a PMVision backup produces null passwords in the user table. If a user entry has a null password, the PortMaster does not prompt the user for a password at login. As a result, the user might be unable to log in. In addition, an unauthorized user might gain access to the user account because no password is required. After a backup-and-restore operation, you must add user passwords through either PMVision or the command line interface.

As of PMVision 1.3 and ComOS 3.8.2 and later releases, user passwords can be retrieved from the PortMaster. However, the passwords are passed from the PortMaster to PMVision in clear text. They are then encrypted when saved to the file.

WARNING - LOSS OF !ROOT PASSWORDS AND SECRETS. If you are running ComOS 3.8 or earlier, the administrative (!root) password and RADIUS and ChoiceNet(R) secrets are not saved by the backup operation. Unless you add the administrative password and RADIUS and ChoiceNet secrets to the backup file, they are not restored and the previous password and secrets remain in effect. As of PMVision 1.3 and ComOS 3.8.2 and later releases, RADIUS and ChoiceNet secrets can be retrieved from the PortMaster. However, the secrets are passed from the PortMaster to PMVision in clear text. They are then encrypted when saved to the file.

Command

Command provides a command window for entering ComOS commands and viewing command output.

Configure

Configure allows you to enter, view, and update configuration information for the PortMaster.

When controlling a PortMaster running a ComOS release earlier than 3.8, PMVision does not provide configuration for SNMP, the host table, or static routes.

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Bugs Fixed

The following bugs are fixed in PMVision 1.5:

* The Back Up and Restore screens are now scrollable.

* The "Boards" option under "Specific Configurations" in the Back Up screen has been removed. Now, rather than selecting the Boards option to save board configurations, you select the specific section of the board configuration to save. For example to save the line and global configurations on your line cards, you now select the "Global" and "Line" options under "Specific Configurations"

* Saving bgp peers has been fixed. The "add" command has replaced "set".

* The discrepancy of a line's layer 1 and 2 status between Monitor->Lines and Configure->Boards->Lines has been fixed.

* The key fields for Security Associations has been modified so that only valid decimal or hex keys are allowed.

* Missing buttons under the Monitor->NAT Sessions has been fixed.

* Online help has been updated to reflect new features.

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Limitations

PMVision 1.5 has the following known limitations:

* Because performing a full keyword search in online help can cause PMVision to crash, the feature has been removed from this release.

* When the "show mux" command is typed in the Command window, it produces truncated output.

* The control tree is not updated when table entries are deleted or renamed.

* LEDs for the Mux or STS-1 boards on the PortMaster 4 are not displayed in the main monitor panel.

* LEDs for the Ethernet ports are not displayed in the main monitor panel.

* The main monitor panel does not refresh the display of boards in the PortMaster 4 chassis.

* Using the "Log to File" option on the Restore panel causes user passwords to be written to the log file in clear text.

* The Monitor --> Interfaces option does not show the point-to-point interfaces on the PortMaster 4.

* The backup operation (Maintain --> Back Up) does not save the administrative password.

* Do not connect to more than five PortMaster products unless you have more than 32MB of RAM in the computer running PMVision.

* Monitor --> Modems shows different call and retrain counts than a "show modem" command entered at the command line.

* Modem information is not always displayed in the correct order. Click the column name to sort the column correctly.

* On the Diagnose --> Debug panel, the debug options do not always turn off correctly after you deselect them, and might continue to display debug information. Turn off all debug options to stop the display of all debug information.

* Because ComOS has only one set of debug flags, changing the debug settings on the command line affects the debug messages displayed in the PMVision debug panel.

* In Microsoft Windows, the "hourglass" cursor remains visible after PMVision completes an operation. Move the mouse to correct the cursor.

* When PMVision is run under Motif or OpenWindows, the following text might appear but does not indicate any runtime problems in PMVision:

Warning:
Name: scrollbar
Class: XmScrollBar
The scrollbar page increment is less than 1.

* If a PortMaster is sent unsupported commands, a Command Error dialog box is displayed. Click Done to dismiss the box and return PMVision to a normal state.

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System Requirements

PMVision is a Java-based product that runs on any system with Java Development Kit (JDK) or Java Runtime Environment (JRE) version 1.1.6 or later installed. Nondevelopers can use the JRE rather than the JDK. Currently, JDK 1.1 and JRE 1.1 are available for the following platforms:

* Windows NT 4.0 http://www.javasoft.com/products/jdk/1.1/

* Windows 95 http://www.javasoft.com/products/jdk/1.1/

* Solaris 2.5.1 http://www.javasoft.com/products/jdk/1.1/

* Solaris x86 2.5.1 http://www.javasoft.com/products/jdk/1.1/

* Linux 2.x ftp://lagrange.la.asu.edu/pub/Linux_jdk/

* FreeBSD http://www.freebsd.org/java/

* SGI IRIX 6.3 http://www.sgi.com/developers/devtools

* HP-UX 10.02 http://www.hp.com/esy/go/java.html

* Alpha Digital Unix 4.0 http://www.digital.com/java/download/

* IBM AIX 4.1 http://www.ibm.com/java/tools/jdk.html

* Macintosh http://developer.apple.com/java/

* All other platforms http://java.sun.com/cgi-bin/java-ports.cgi

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Installation

To install PMVision use the following steps:

1. Download files from ftp.livingston.com as follows:
    ftp ftp.livingston.com
    (Enter "anonymous".)
    (Enter your email address; it will not echo.)
    binary
    cd pub/le/software/java

    - For Solaris, enter
    get pmvision15_solaris.tar

    - For other UNIX systems, enter
    get pmvision15_unix.tar

    - For Windows, enter
    get pmvision15.zip

    - For Macintosh, enter
    get pmvision15.sit

    quit

2. For UNIX systems only, define the path for jre/bin in your .cshrc file.
   For example, if you install the JRE in the /usr/local/lib directory,
   your .cshrc file must have the following entry:

   set path=( /usr/local/lib/jre/bin $path )

   If the JDK has been installed, then change the pmvision script
   to use the java command instead of jre.

3. Run the installation.

  * For Solaris, enter the following commands on the command line:

  tar xvf pmvision15_solaris.tar
  ./pmvision_install.bin

  * For other UNIX systems, enter the following commands on the command line,
    replacing /usr/local/lucent with whatever path you prefer:

  mkdir /usr/local/lucent
  mkdir /usr/local/lucent/pmvision
  cp pmvision15_unix.tar /usr/local/lucent/pmvision
  cd /usr/local/lucent/pmvision
  tar xvf pmvision15_unix.tar
  rm pmvision15_unix.tar

  * For Windows, unzip the pmvision15.zip file, run the
    pmvision_install.exe program, and follow its instructions.

  * For Macintosh, unstuff the pmvision15.sit file, run the
    pmvision_install program, and follow its instructions.

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Deinstallation

* On a Solaris, Windows, or Macintosh system, an application called Uninstall_PMVision is placed in the Lucent/PMVision directory. Run this application to remove PMVision from your system.

On Solaris, if the local jre directory still exists after you run Uninstall_PMVision, remove the directory with the command "rm -rf jre".

* On a UNIX system, remove the shell script and jar files to remove PMVision from your system.

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Running PMVision

* On a Windows NT system, select the PMVision icon from the Lucent folder in your Start --> Programs menu.

* On UNIX systems (including Solaris), run PMVision by typing "pmvision" when you are in the pmvision installation directory. If you have added the pmvision installation directory to your PATH, you can run it from anywhere.

* On Macintosh systems, select the PMVision icon from the Apple menu.

NOTE: If you are using a ChoiceNet server, make sure to increase the maximum number of pmconsole ports to at least 2 and preferably 10 with the "set maximum pmconsole" command. PMVision uses this port for communication, and if only one port is available then ChoiceNet cannot send filters to the PortMaster. To increase the number of pmconsole ports, log in to your PortMaster through the console or a Telnet session and type the following command:

set maximum pmconsole 10

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Debug Log

When running PMVision, you can use the following options:


-h <Hostname>
-u <Username>
-p <Password>
-g <Debug level>
-l (specifies the local directory)

Use the -h, -u, and -p options together to force PMVision to log in to the specified PortMaster at startup. For example:

pmvision -h Hostname -u "\!root" -p Password

If only -h is specified, the Connect dialog box is displayed with the hostname filled in.

The -g <Debug level> option specifies the debug level. Valid debug level values are the following:
0 - NONE - No debug output
10 - FATAL_ERRORS - Debug output for fatal errors only
20 - ALL_ERRORS - Debug output for all errors (the default)
30 - DEBUG - Useful debug information
40 - VERBOSE - More debug output than you can possibly stand

The -l option sends all debug output to the directory PMVision is installed in. By default, all debug output is sent to the Lucent/PMVision directory created in your home directory. On UNIX machines, the default works properly. However the concept of a home directory is not so clear on PCs and seems to differ for each vendor's Virtual Machine. Try looking for one of the following:


c:\java\Lucent\PMVision
c:\users\<username>\Lucent\PMVision
c:\windows\Lucent\PMVision

If you still cannot find the directory that contains debug output, select Find --> File and search for debuglog.txt.

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Copyright and Trademarks

Copyright 1999 Lucent Technologies. All rights reserved.

PortMaster, ComOS, and ChoiceNet are registered trademarks of Lucent Technologies, Inc. RADIUS ABM, PMVision, IRX, and PortAuthority are trademarks of Lucent Technologies, Inc. All other marks are the property of their respective owners.

Notices

Lucent Technologies, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this publication, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Lucent Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Contacting Lucent InterNetworking Systems Technical Support

Lucent Technologies InterNetworking Systems (previously Livingston Enterprises) provides technical support via voice, fax, and electronic mail, or through the World Wide Web at http://www.livingston.com/. Mention that you are running PMVision 1.5, and include the version of JDK or JRE that you are running, the operating system version ("uname -a" output), and the version of ComOS on the PortMaster.

The "About PMVision..." menu item in the Help menu displays the version of PMVision you are running including the build date, debug level, and location of runtime debug files.

Internet service providers (ISPs) and other end users in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, India, and Pakistan must contact their authorized Lucent InterNetworking Systems sales channel partner for technical support; see http://www.livingston.com/International/EMEA/distributors.html.

For North and South America and Asia Pacific customers, technical support is available Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. U.S. Pacific Time (GMT -8). Dial 1-800-458-9966 within the United States (including Alaska and Hawaii), Canada, and the Caribbean, or 1-925-737-2100 from elsewhere, for voice support. Otherwise, fax to 1-925-737-2110, or send email to support@livingston.com (asia-support@livingston.com for Asia Pacific customers).